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Many trailers are designed with 16.5 trailer wheels because of their superior load-bearing capabilities. The wheels are able to handle heavy loads and are perfect for commercial trailers. Although the 16.5 trailer wheels seem the same, they come in different types. Here are the types of 16.5 trailer wheels.
Steel trailer wheels
Steel wheels are the most common types of trailer wheels. They are made from carbon steel and are very durable and sturdy. Steel wheels are highly resistant to corrosion and rust because they have a coated finish. They also have high load capacities, making them perfect for heavy-duty trailers. Steel wheels are a great choice for transporting cargo. The only disadvantage of steel wheels is that they are heavy. The weight of the wheels can affect the fuel efficiency.
Aluminum trailer wheels
These wheels are designed with aluminum alloys. They are lightweight and, as a result, improve the fuel efficiency of the trailer. Aluminum wheels are also corrosion-resistant, which increases their durability. They have high load capacities, but they are best suited for light to medium trailers. The aluminum wheels give a trailer a sleek appearance. However, the wheels may dent easily when the trailer is driven on rough terrain or roads.
Magnesium wheels
Magnesium wheels are the lightest among the three types of wheels. They improve the overall performance and handling of the trailer. Because of their lightweight, magnesium wheels are ideal for high-performance trailers. The wheels also have excellent corrosion resistance. The only downside to magnesium wheels is their cost. They are more expensive compared to steel and aluminum wheels.
These trailer wheels have various specifications that affect their performance. Here are some of them:
Wheel size
The 16.5 trailer wheel gets its name from its diameter, which measures 16.5 inches. The size of the wheel influences its performance on different terrains. A larger wheel size offers better handling on rough roads, while a smaller size provides a smoother ride on paved roads.
Load ratings
Each trailer wheel has a load rating that indicates the maximum weight it can carry. For 16.5 wheels, the load rating is often between 4000 lbs and 5000 lbs. Businesses use load ratings to determine whether the trailer wheel can support their cargo weight.
Wheel stud size
The wheel stud size affects how the wheel is attached to the trailer. The stud size for most 16.5 wheels is 1/2 inch to 9/16 inch. Trailer owners should ensure that the stud size matches the wheel's lug nut size for a secure fit.
Offset and backspacing
Offset refers to the distance between the wheel's centerline and the hub mounting surface. Backspacing is the distance from the rear of the wheel to the hub mounting surface. Both measurements affect the trailer's handling and stability. A larger offset provides better cornering, while a smaller offset improves traction on loose surfaces.
These trailer wheels must be maintained to ensure durability and functionality. Here are some maintenance tips:
Regular cleaning
The wheels should be cleaned regularly to remove dirt, dust, and debris. This prevents the build-up of these particles, which can damage the wheel over time. When cleaning the wheels, trailer owners should use a soft brush and mild detergent.
Tire maintenance
Trailer owners should inspect the tires for damages like punctures, cracks, or bulges. They should also check the tire pressure and inflate them according to the manufacturer's specifications. Proper tire maintenance improves fuel efficiency and ensures optimal traction.
Lubrication
They should lubricate the wheel bearings regularly to reduce friction and prevent wear. Trailer owners should use the recommended lubricant and follow the manufacturer's instructions when lubricating the bearings.
Visual inspections
Users should frequently inspect the wheels for signs of damage, corrosion, or uneven wear. Early detection of these issues allows for timely repairs or replacements, preventing further damage and ensuring the wheels' stability and safety.
Wheel retorquing
There is a need to re-torque the lug nuts after fitting a new trailer wheel. This ensures that the wheel is securely attached to the trailer, preventing accidents or damages caused by a loose wheel.
When buying trailer wheels, it is essential to consider the needs of the target audience. Here are some factors to consider when purchasing trailer wheels:
Replacing a 16.5 trailer wheel is not a complicated task. Most wheel replacement tasks can be completed in under 30 minutes. It is advisable to have a friend or two help out with the project. This is because, in some cases, the wheel might be heavy. Additionally, it would be nice to have an extra pair of hands to help align the wheel with the lug bolts. Before the project begins, gather all the necessary tools that will be required during the process.
Once the trailer is secured and stable, start by removing the hubcaps or wheel covers if the trailer has them. This will expose the lug nuts. Using a lug wrench, loosen the lug nuts. It is important to note that the nuts shouldn't be completely removed. Simply, ensure they are loose enough so they can be removed with little effort when the trailer is jacked up.
Next, place the jack under the frame of the trailer. Carefully pump the jack until the wheel is slightly lifted off the ground. Once the wheel is lifted, fully remove all the lug nut bolts. At this point, the old trailer wheel can be removed by lifting it off the wheel hub. Align the new trailer wheel with the wheel hub and gently push it onto the axle. Carefully screw the lug nuts back in place. Once they are in place, lower the trailer until the wheel is firmly on the ground. For the final step, use a lug wrench to tighten the lug nuts. This process can be repeated for other wheels that need to be replaced.
Q1: What are 16.5 trailer wheels used for?
A1: The 16.5 trailer wheels are mainly used on trailers to offer improved towing capacity and stability.
Q2: Can people put 16.5 trailer wheels on their trucks?
A2: Yes, they can. These wheels can be installed on most trucks and offer a range of benefits, including improved handling and increased load capacity.
Q3: How long do 16.5 trailer wheels last?
A3: The longevity of the wheels depends on various factors, such as maintenance, usage, and wheel construction. However, with proper maintenance, these wheels can last for many years.