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EN420 gloves refer to protective gloves that meet the requirements outlined in European Standard EN420. This standard for protective gloves deals with the general requirements for gloves that are intended to safeguard the wearer against potential hazards. The protective gloves included in this standard have been sub-classified into various types based on their characteristics and properties.
They include the following types:
Cut resistance gloves
Cut-resistance gloves are designed to protect the hands when cutting tools are used in an industry. These gloves protect workers from processing materials with sharp edges, including glass, metal, and plastic.
Generally, cut resistance gloves come with a material that helps prevent cuts and lacerations. Normally, these materials range from man-made fibres to steel. Additionally, many of these gloves are also designed to offer abrasion resistance to extend their wear.
Thermal resistance gloves
Thermal resistance gloves are critical in protecting workers who handle extreme hot and cold materials in industrial settings. The gloves protect the wearer from harmful heat, cold, and steam exposure. In addition, thermal resistant gloves are made of insulating materials like aramid fibres, rubber, and neoprene. They come with properties that help minimise heat transfer. Also, these gloves enable users to safely handle hot objects or work in high-temperature environments.
Electrical insulation gloves
Electrical insulation gloves provide protection against electrical hazards. They are particularly important for electricians and workers in other people who work in power and electrical maintenance. These gloves help prevent electrical shocks and decreases the chances of electrical burns and other complications. To increase safety, they must be worn alongside other basic safety kits like shoes, helmets, or bodysuits.
Disposable gloves
EN420 disposable gloves provide a barrier against contamination in environments where hygiene is paramount. Commonly, these gloves are donned in the medical field, food handling, and laboratories. Normally, they are made of latex, nitrile, and vinyl. They are designed for single use due to low cost and easy accessibility.
EN420 gloves possess several key features that contribute to their effectiveness and versatility. Commonly, they include:
Dexterity and grip
Usually, EN420 gloves are designed to offer a precise hold. This is especially important when performing intricate tasks that require agility. Also, many of these gloves come with textured palms and fingers that improve grip even in dry or slippery conditions. This allows the wearer to handle small tools or parts firmly and minimises the risk of accidents.
Comfort and fit
Comfort is an essential factor when selecting EN420 gloves. Usually, these gloves are tailored for a snug fit that allows free movements of the hand. This reduces hand fatigue during extended use. Also, many models incorporate elasticised materials that stretch and mould to the hand's shape. This enhances overall wearability.
Breathability
Another important feature in EN420 gloves is breathability. Generally, this prevents perspiration build-up during their usage. Normally, they are constructed from porous materials that allow air circulation. This keeps the hands dry and comfortable. This is particularly useful in settings where labour is intensive, as it allows longer wear without discomfort.
Abrasion resistance
Abrasion resistance is a crucial aspect of EN420 gloves since many workers must regularly perform manual tasks. Usually, these gloves are made from durable materials. Often, they are reinforced in areas most prone to wear, such as the palms and elbows. This extends the lifespan of the gloves and protects the hands from potential hazards.
Safety standards and certification
As stipulated by the EN420 standard, the gloves meet minimum requirements for general protection. This ensures that the gloves provide a baseline of safety for their intended use. Also, the EN420 test considers factors such as glove stretch, fingertip sensitivity, and marking. These measurements provide a comprehensive view of the glove's performance.
Electing the appropriate EN420 gloves for a specific environment involves several key considerations. Usually, one should prioritise factors that contribute to the gloves' protective properties, comfort, and durability. Also, it is important to consider which industrial safety shoes will suit the intended application.
Assessing hazards
Assessment of workplace hazards helps in determining the type of protection required. In cut-heavy environments like glass handling, cut-resistant gloves should be selected. On the other hand, employees working in extreme temperatures should use thermal protection gloves.
Material selection
Usually, the material used to manufacture EN420 gloves significantly impacts their performance. Normally, most gloves are manufactured using natural rubber latex. This provides a flexible and elastic fit. Nitrile gloves offer superior chemical resistance and are more puncture-resistant. Also, cotton knitted gloves allow for ventilation and breathability.
Fit and comfort
Comfort plays a significant role in ensuring that the gloves selected provide adequate safety. If they are not comfortable enough, there is a high probability that workers will remove or ignore them. Normally, gloves that fit well with the hands ensure there is no loose material that may impede movements while offering a snug grip. This minimizes fatigue, increasing EN420 gloves' adherence and effectiveness.
Durability and maintenance
Durability goes hand in hand with maintenance. Moreover, in demanding work environments, one option should consider how much wear and tear the gloves can sustain. Often, gloves reinforced in high-abrasion areas last longer. Easy maintenance and cleaning contribute to the gloves' lifespan. For instance, many cut-resistant or thermal gloves can be washed and dried without compromising their integrity.
Testing and certification
It is critical for the protection of workers that the gloves are tested and certified according to the EN420 standards. Typically, this certification guarantees that the gloves meet minimum safety requirements. Also, it is necessary to check for supplementary ratings such as the EN388 for mechanical risks. This provides additional information on a glove's specific protective qualities.
The protective gloves are important for industrial hand protection. Normally, they are designed to prevent mechanical threats like cuts, punctures, and abrasions in industrial settings. Construction workers use cut-resistant gloves when handling sharp materials like glass and metal to avert injuries.
In addition, thermal resistance gloves enable employees to handle hazardous items safely. Also, in this industrial application, proper safety bodysuits are important for the protection of workers. These suits are industrial-grade and provide comfort, fit, and durability while ensuring breathability for the suits.
Medical settings
EN420 gloves are used in medical applications where hygiene and safety are crucial. They provide a barrier against biological contaminants, minimizing the likelihood of infection. Often, medical personnel prefer wearing examination gloves for safer patient interactions.
In addition, in laboratory environments, gloves are worn to safeguard against chemical exposure. They are designed to offer a secure fit with flexibility to perform intricate procedures. Comfort in prolonged wear also contributes to efficiency in medical professionals.
Food processing and handling
For food processing and handling, EN420 gloves help ensure safety against cross-contamination. They protect food handlers from chemical and biological hazards. Disposable latex, vinyl, or nitrile gloves are usually worn in this space to prevent food contamination.
They also protect workers from pest insects like bed bugs or potential foodborne illnesses. Also, vinyl inspection gloves are popular in food industries for low-cost applications. Their smooth texture helps them easily grip food items.
Agriculture
In agriculture, EN420 gloves offer protection against chemicals, thorns, and harmful plants. Normally, farmers prefer rubber or nitrile gloves when handling pesticides or working with soil. These gloves protect their hands from hazardous substances while supporting a firm grip on gardening tools.
In addition, durable cotton gloves are also preferred for tasks like planting or harvesting. They allow for breathability and comfort during extended periods outside.
A1. EN420 is a European standard for protective gloves. Usually, it sets out general requirements for glove performance. Also, it includes tests for fit, comfort, and dexterity. Additionally, it serves as a foundation for other specific standards.
A2. Generally, not all EN420 gloves are waterproof. However, some are manufactured from water-resistant materials and are suitable for conditions with frequent hand immersion in water.
A3. Normally, the level of cut protection provided by EN420 gloves depends on the materials used in their manufacture. There are gloves like cut resistance ones that meet additional EN388 standards for cut protection.
A4. Ideally, the EN420 gloves should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight. A storage box shielded from dust is preferable, as several household items like tables and chairs can serve as a storage box.
A5. The letters 'EN' in the EN420 stand for 'European Norm.' This refers to the standards developed across Europe to ensure consistency in product safety and performance.
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