Oem tires

Types of OEM Tires

Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) tires are car tires that come with the vehicle when it is purchased. They are specifically designed to meet the needs of the vehicle and its owner. Here are some types of OEM tires:

• All-Season Tires: These tires offer good performance and traction in different weather conditions. They are designed to be quiet on the road and have a long lifespan. They are the perfect match for sedans and compact cars. For example, the 2022 Honda Accord comes with all-season tires as standard equipment.
• Touring Tires: These tires are designed for a smooth and quiet ride. They have a long lifespan and are mostly used in sedans and luxury vehicles. For example, the 2022 BMW 7 Series comes with touring tires that provide a comfortable ride.
• Performance Tires: These tires are designed for sports cars and high-performance vehicles. They offer great grip and handling on the road. They are best suited for driving at high speeds. For example, the 2022 Porsche 911 comes with performance tires that provide excellent stability and cornering ability.
• Off-Road Tires: These tires are designed for SUVs and trucks that go off the road. They have deep treads and are very durable. They can handle rough terrain and all weather conditions. For example, the 2022 Ford F-150 Raptor comes with off-road tires that provide great traction and durability.
• Winter Tires: These tires are specifically designed for good grip and braking on snow and ice. They have softer rubber compounds and deeper treads. Winter tires are important for vehicles that drive in areas with harsh winters. For example, the 2022 Subaru Outback comes with winter tires that ensure safety and performance in cold weather.

Specification and maintenance of OEM tires

Before buying tires for resale, here are some specifications to consider:

• Size

  The size of the tires is indicated on the sidewall as a series of numbers and letters. For instance, 225/45R17. In this case, 225 indicates the width in millimeters. 45 is the aspect ratio, which is the height of the sidewall. 17 indicates the diameter of the wheel in inches. The sizes of tires vary and are suited for different vehicles and driving conditions.

• Load rating

  The load rating is the maximum weight the tire can support. It is also indicated on the sidewall of the tire as a number. The load rating of tires varies depending on the size and construction. For instance, a tire with a load rating of 91 can support 1356 pounds, while a tire with a load rating of 114 can support 2601 pounds.

• Speed rating

  The speed rating is the maximum speed the tire can achieve. It is indicated on the sidewall as a letter. Different letters represent different speed capabilities. For example, a tire with an H speed rating can achieve speeds of up to 130 mph, while a tire with a V speed rating can reach speeds of up to 149 mph.

• Tread pattern

  The tread pattern affects the tire's grip on the road and performance in different conditions. Common tread patterns include symmetrical, asymmetrical, and directional. The tread depth also affects traction and wear. The depth is measured in 32nd of an inch or millimeters.

• Treadwear indicators

  Treadwear indicators are raised sections in the tire's grooves. They show when the tread depth has worn down to the legal limit. When the treadwear indicator is level with the tire's surface, it's time to replace the tire.

• DOT number

  OEM tires must have a DOT number. It shows that the tire meets all U.S. Department of Transportation standards. The number consists of up to 13 characters. The first two represent the tire's plant code. The next four identify the tire's size code. The last six represent the week and year the tire was made.

It is important to properly maintain tires to ensure they have a long lifespan and optimal performance. Here are some tips:

• Inspection: conduct regular tire checks to look for signs of damage, uneven wear, or punctures. Check the sidewalls, tread, and bead for any defects or objects embedded in the tire.
• Rotation: Rotate the tires about every 5,000 miles. This promotes even wear and ensures they all last the same length of time.
• Alignment and balancing: get wheel alignment and balancing done occasionally. This prevents uneven wear on the tires and improves vehicle handling and stability.
• Proper storage: if the tires are not in use, keep them in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and heat sources. Store them vertically or stacked to maintain their shape.
• Replacement: replace the tires when they reach the end of their lifespan or when the tread depth wears down to the legal limit. Ensure that the new tires meet the vehicle manufacturer's specifications for optimal performance and safety.

How to choose OEM tires

Choosing the right OEM tires can be a daunting task, but it doesn't have to be. Buyers need to understand the basics of tires and the types of driving conditions to expect before sourcing the products. Here are a few things to consider when buying tires:

• Vehicle specifications

  Dealers should pay attention to the car model, make, and year. This is important since different vehicles are designed with specific tires in mind. Buyers can get this information from the driver's side door or the owner's manual.

• Tire specifications

  Buyers should check the tire size, speed rating, and load capacity. The information is printed on the sidewall of the tire. The size consists of three numbers and letters, such as P215/65R16. The first number measures the section width in millimeters. The second number is the aspect ratio, which indicates the height of the tire's sidewall in relation to its width. The third number is the diameter of the wheel in inches.

• Tread patterns

  Buyers should select a tire with a tread design that suits their driving needs. Common types of tread designs include symmetrical, asymmetrical, and directional patterns. Symmetrical patterns provide even wear and good grip on dry roads. Asymmetrical patterns offer better traction on wet and dry roads. Directional tread patterns enhance grip on wet surfaces.

• Weather conditions

  Buyers should consider the typical weather conditions in their area. Are the roads dry, wet, snowy, or icy? All-season tires are suitable for most conditions. However, specialized tires such as winter tires or performance tires may be needed for extreme weather conditions.

• Driving style

  Buyers should consider their driving preferences. Do they prefer a quiet ride, fuel efficiency, or high performance? OEM tires are designed to provide a specific driving experience. For example, high-performance tires offer excellent grip and handling, while touring tires prioritize comfort and fuel efficiency.

• Budget

  Buyers should determine how much they are willing to spend on tires. Premium tires may have a higher initial cost but can save money in the long run due to better performance and durability. There are also affordable options that provide decent quality and performance.

• Professional Advice

  If buyers need more help selecting the right tires, they can consult a professional mechanic or visit a reputable tire dealer. These experts can recommend tires based on specific needs and preferences.

How to DIY and Replace

Replacing tires is a straightforward process, but it requires careful attention to detail. Here's a step-by-step guide to help users replace tires safely and effectively:

• Preparation

  Read the owner's manual and familiarize oneself with the jacking points and wheel nut torque specifications. Gather all necessary tools, including a jack, jack stands, wheel chocks, lug wrench, and torque wrench. Consult the vehicle's manual for instructions on how to replace tires. Find a flat, stable surface to work on and engage the parking brake. If replacing a front tire, place wheel chocks behind the rear wheels.

• Loosen the lug nuts

  Use a lug wrench to loosen the lug nuts while the tire is still on the ground. Turn the wrench counterclockwise to break the initial resistance. They're usually tightened with a torque value specified in the owner's manual.

• Lift the vehicle

  Jack up the vehicle according to the manufacturer's instructions. Ensure the jack is placed at the designated jacking points. Once the vehicle is elevated, place jack stands under the vehicle for added safety and stability.

• Remove the tire

  Fully remove the lug nuts and carefully take off the tire. Keep the lug nuts in a clean and organized place to prevent loss.

• Install the new tire

  Align the wheel studs with the holes in the wheel and gently push the tire onto the hub. Hand-tighten the lug nuts in a star pattern to ensure even tightening.

• Lower the vehicle

  Once the new tire is mounted, lower the vehicle by releasing the jack. Remove the jack stands and ensure the vehicle is on a stable, flat surface before driving.

• Torque the lug nuts

  Use a torque wrench to tighten the lug nuts to the specified torque value in a star pattern. This ensures even pressure and prevents wheel distortion.

Q and A

Q1: Are OEM tires better?

A1: OEM tires are not better than other types of tires. However, they are suitable for the vehicle because they were designed to match it.

Q2: How long do OEM tires last?

A2: The durability of OEM tires depends on the type of tire and driving conditions. However, they have the same lifespan as other standard tires.

Q3: Do OEM tires fit every vehicle?

A3: OEM tires are designed for a specific vehicle. They are not generic. Therefore, they will only match the car whose specifications they were made to meet.