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There are two main types of Parsun 50hp engines: the four-stroke and two-stroke engines.
Parsun 50hp four-stroke engines:
The power cycle of a four-stroke engine goes through four distinct strokes or phases of piston movement within the cylinder during two revolutions of the crankshaft. The strokes are:
1. Intake stroke: During this stroke, the piston moves down the cylinder, and an intake valve opens. This action creates a vacuum that draws in an air-fuel mixture from the surrounding atmosphere into the cylinder.
2. Compression stroke: The intake valve closes as the piston moves up the cylinder. This action raises the pressure and temperature of the air-fuel mixture within the cylinder. The rising piston also pushes the remaining exhaust gas out of the exhaust valve, which then closes before the next cycle begins.
3. Power stroke: The piston reaches the bottom of the cylinder, and the spark plug ignites the compressed air-fuel mixture, producing a powerful explosion. This explosion forces the piston down the cylinder, generating power to turn the crankshaft.
4. Exhaust stroke: The exhaust valve opens as the piston moves back up the cylinder. The upward motion pushes the remaining exhaust out of the valve, completing the cycle.
Four-stroke engines are predominantly used in larger boats. This is because they are fuel-efficient and have lower emissions. They also have a longer engine life and are quieter.
Parsun 50hp two-stroke engines:
In two-stroke engines, the power cycle occurs in two strokes of the piston, resulting in one power stroke for every rotation of the crankshaft. The two strokes are:
1. During the first stroke, the piston moves up the cylinder, creating a vacuum that compresses the air-fuel mixture in the lower part of the cylinder. This action also opens the inlet port and allows the already compressed mixture to enter from the surrounding atmosphere.
2. The second stroke occurs when the piston moves down the cylinder, covering the inlet port and compressing the mixture in the upper part of the cylinder. The upward movement of the piston also pushes the exhaust gases out through the open exhaust port.
Parsun 50hp two-stroke engines are mainly used in smaller boats. They are lighter, cheaper, and more powerful.
Below are some of the specifications of the Parsun 50hp motor.
Engine Type:
Parsun 50hp has a V 2-cylinder, 4-stroke, water-cooled engine with a gear ratio of 2.08:1.
Displacement:
The engine has a displacement of 999 cm3.
Max Output:
Parsun 50hp outboard motors have an engine output power of 37.3kw at 5800r/min, and the thrust is 250kg.
Dimension:
The length, width, and height of the Parsun 50hp engine are 1150mm, 400mm, and 1040mm, respectively. The dry weight is 109kg, and the fuel tank capacity is 25L.
Features:
Some features of the Parsun 50hp include an electric starter, a manual starter, an alternator with a 12V charging system, and a 50:1 oil/fuel ratio.
Here are some maintenance tips for the Parsun 50hp motors:
There are several factors_PARSE to consider when purchasing a Parsun 50hp outboard motor. Some of these factors are listed and discussed below.
Application:
The intended use of the outboard motor should be put into consideration. Will it be used for fishing, leisure, or commercial purposes? Different activities have different requirements. For example, frequent stops and starts are common in fishing, so a motor with good torque and reliability is needed.
Weight and boat size:
Consider the boat size and the boat's weight that will be powered by the outboard motor. A heavier motor can affect the boat's performance and stability. As a rule of thumb, boat owners should ensure that their boat has one or two additional people onboard to test the motor's performance before purchasing.
Fuel efficiency:
Generally, 4-stroke engines are more fuel-efficient than 2-stroke engines. For casual boat owners who are not ready to spend a lot on fuel, a fuel-efficient motor is their best choice. Parsun 50hp 4-stroke outboard motors are known for their fuel-efficient capabilities.
Noise and emissions:
There are no standard measurements for the noise level of outboard motors. However, users can compare the specifications of different models to know the one with the lowest noise level. Also, considering the emissions level of the outboard motor is important for environmentally conscious boat owners. Electric outboard motors are virtually emission-free.
Maintenance:
When choosing an outboard motor, maintenance should be considered. Some motors require more frequent servicing than others. Users should choose motors that are easy to maintain and have accessible service points.
Parsun 50hp outboard motors can be replaced with some technical skills. Here are the steps to follow:
Q1: How fast can a 50hp outboard motor be?
A1: The speed of a boat with a 50hp outboard motor depends on various factors, including the boat's size and type, weight, and water conditions. Generally, a 50hp outboard motor can propel smaller, lighter boats to speeds ranging from 25 to 30 mph (40 to 48 kph) or more. Larger or heavier boats may have lower top speeds, typically between 20 to 25 mph (32 to 40 kph).
Q2: How often should the oil be changed on a 50hp outboard?
A2: Oil changes on a 50hp outboard should be performed regularly, typically every 100 hours of operation or at least once a year, whichever comes first. However, more frequent oil changes may be necessary for high-load or recreational use.
Q3: Can a 50hp outboard be used for freshwater fishing?
A3: Yes, a 50hp outboard is suitable for freshwater fishing. It provides adequate power for most fishing boats, including smaller bass boats, canoes, and fishing skiffs.