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Snow tyres are designed for wintery roads. They provide grip on ice and snow. Snow tyres have two main types:
Studdable tyres
Studdable tyres have holes that allow studs to be put in. The studs are little bits made of metal like aluminium, brass, or steel. They can be put on the outside of a tyre. The studs stick out a bit so they can scrape off ice. This helps the driver get a good grip on icy roads. These tyres are mainly used in places with very cold winters. The studs really help on hard ice. However, studded tyres can damage the road over time. Also, they do not work well on dry roads. The studs make the ride rougher. Because of this, many drivers only use studded tyres in the winter. Then, they switch to regular tyres when the weather gets warmer. This protects the roads and provides a smoother drive.
Studless tyres
Studless tyres are made with special rubber. This rubber stays soft in the cold. Soft rubber grips the icy ground better. Studless tyres also have lots of tiny patterns called sipes. These sipes act like little teeth. They help the tyre grab slippery spots. Studless tyres work well in snow, slush, and on icy roads. They are better than studded tyres when the road is mostly dry. The ride is smoother with no studs sticking out. This means drivers can use the same tyre all year in places where the roads are not too dry. In places with very dry roads, it is better to go for an alternative.
When buying snow tyres for sale, it’s important to understand the specifications and maintenance requirements. Here’s a look at the specifications:
Tread depth
Snow tyres have deep treads that measure 6/32 to 12/32 of an inch or more. The deeper treads provide grip on icy surfaces.
Tread design
The tyres have unique tread patterns that enhance traction. They have larger blocks, multiple sipes, and wide circumferential grooves.
Compound hardness
Snow tyres are made of softer rubber compared to all-season tyres. The softer material remains flexible in low temperatures, enabling better grip.
Studs
The tyres can be studded or non-studded. Studded tyres have metal studs that dig into the ice, offering extreme grip. Non-studded tyres have a rougher rubber compound that provides adequate grip on snowy surfaces.
Tyre size
Snow tyres are available in various sizes. Each size affects the vehicle handling and fuel consumption. Some common sizes include 13 to 20 inches for diameter and 155 to 285 mm for width.
Proper maintenance of snow tyres is important to ensure they last longer and function well. Here are some maintenance practices:
Inspect the tyres
Check the tyres regularly for damage, uneven wear, and punctures. Address the issues promptly to avoid more damage.
Store the tyres
When not in use, the snow tyres should be kept in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and heat sources. The condition of the tyres is affected by high temperatures.
Clean the tyres
Snow and ice tyres should be cleaned regularly to remove debris, dirt, and brake dust. The build-up can cause uneven wear and affect the performance.
Check the pressure
Tyre pressure should be checked monthly. Proper inflation is important for fuel efficiency, safety, and optimal performance. The pressure should be as per the manufacturer's guidelines.
Rotate the tyres
The snow tyres should be rotated every 5,000 to 7,500 miles. This ensures even tread wear. The tyres should be moved from the front axle to the rear and vice versa.
Choosing the right snow tyre can seem like a daunting task, but it doesn't have to be. By considering a few important factors, buyers can find the perfect snow tyre for their needs. First, think about the vehicle. Heavier vehicles like trucks and SUVs will need a more aggressive tyre than lighter cars. This is because the aggressive tyres have deeper treads and can grit the snow better. Next, consider the type of driving done. Those who drive on highways on the weekends will want a tyre that is good for the highway and has decent grip in the snow. However, those who do a lot of off-road driving in the winter will need a tyre specifically designed for off-road conditions. It's also important to decide between studded and non-studded tyres. Studded tyres provide excellent traction on icy surfaces, but non-studded tyres are more versatile and quieter on dry roads.
When buying snow tyres, check the tyre's load rating to ensure it meets the vehicle's requirements. The ply rating is also important to consider; higher-rated tyres will be stiffer and provide better support for heavier vehicles. Finally, look for features like multi-directional siping, which improves traction on slippery surfaces, and a unique rubber compound that stays flexible in cold temperatures. By considering these factors, buyers can choose the right snow tyre for their needs and drive safely and confidently in winter. Remember to check the tyre pressure regularly, as it can decrease in cold weather, affecting tyre performance and safety.
Changing a car's snow tyres can be a DIY-friendly activity. Here is a step-by-step guide:
Once all snow tyres are installed, put away the tools and lower the vehicle. Drive a short distance and recheck the lug nut tightness to ensure the tyres have properly seated.
Q1: How long do snow tires last?
A1: Snow tires have a mileage limit of 16,000 to 24,000, which is lower than that of regular tires. The tires will wear out faster if the car is driven more frequently or at a faster speed. The snow tires will also last longer if they are properly maintained.
Q2: Can snow tires be used in the fall?
A2: Snow tires cannot be used in the fall because they are only meant for winter. However, if the weather is not that bad and the roads are clear, snow tires are suitable for the season.
Q3: How many snow tires does a car need?
A3: A car needs four snow tires to ensure safety and maintain the vehicle's stability. Using only two snow tires can be dangerous because the car can slide, especially when turning.
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