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Grid-tie inverters or grid-connected inverters are used in photovoltaic (PV) systems. They help to convert variable direct current (DC), which solar panels generate, into alternating current (AC). Sukam grid-tie inverters come in different types according to the grid voltage - low, medium, and high.
They differ based on the functionality and complexity of the grid system. For instance, high-tie inverters are often used for industrial or utility-scale projects. In contrast, a microgrid with a low grid voltage may be more suited to low-tie inverters. Other types of sukam grid tie inverters include:
String inverters
String inverters operate by connecting solar panels in a series, hence the name string inverter. While string inverters are the most common inverter technology used in solar power systems, it has operational downsides because of panel interdependence. If one panel faces shade while another doesn't, the string inverter fails to extract optimal energy from the affected panel. However, despite these drawbacks, string inverters are relatively cheap and easy to install.
Optimal configuration
To solve the problems caused by shading with string inverters, manufacturers add module-level power electronics like a Su-kam solar inverter to the system. These mechanisms, like power optimizers, are fitted on each panel to allow the panels to work independently. Thus, even if a panel is shaded, the others will work perfectly as only the affected panel's performance is impacted.
Microinverters
Microinverters are small inverters attached directly to each solar panel to convert DC to AC instantaneously. This allows each panel to operate independently and optimally irrespective of shading. However, microinverters are more expensive than string inverters and are often used in smaller residential systems.
Hybrid inverters
Hybrid inverters like a Su-kam inverter battery combine the functions of a grid-tie inverter, a battery storage inverter, and sometimes a backup generator. Unlike a standard grid-tie inverter, a hybrid inverter can store excess energy instead of sending it all to the grid.
Excess energy management
When solar panels produce more electricity than the home or building requires, a grid tie inverter automatically sends the excess energy to the electrical grid. This process is known as net metering and allows the owner to receive credits on their electricity bill.
Increased solar efficiency
A grid tie inverter helps optimize the energy coming from solar panels. It ensures that the inverter constantly converts the maximum possible amount of electricity, even when conditions change throughout the day. This is done through a process called maximum power point tracking (MPPT). In this way, a grid-tie inverter makes the solar system as efficient as possible.
Automatic shutdown, safety, and isolation
A grid tie inverter is designed to automatically shut down if the electrical grid loses power. This is called 'anti-islanding' and helps prevent the inverter from sending electricity to power lines where workers may be repairing them. This feature is crucial for safety and ensures the inverter only operates when the grid is active.
Better configurations for industrial usage
Many industrial systems use multiple inverters, optimal configurations, and hybrid inverters. These devices help manage solar electricity, battery storage, and outlet usage in complex grid situations. For example, they allow the excess energy to be stored in batteries daily for later use, even during outages.
Enhanced system monitoring
Most modern grid tie inverters come with monitoring tools. These tools help the industrial user track performance, energy production, and potential issues through mobile applications or online dashboards. Quick problem identification can improve efficiency and maintenance.
Technical specifications
Grid tie inverter specifications include a grid tie inverter voltage range, maximum output power, and efficiency percentage. Voltage range specifications detail the voltages the inverter can operate within. The maximum output power refers to its maximum power generation capabilities.
Inverter efficiency is usually represented as a percentage of 95 to 98.5. Higher percentages indicate higher inverter quality. Other specifications like the sukam 5kva inverter price depend on features such as communication interfaces, protection mechanisms, and display types.
Key features
Grid tie inverters have features like advanced MPPT to optimize power extraction continuously. They also have isolation and anti-islanding functions for safety. A built-in data logger enables performance monitoring through mobile applications. Some inverters have reverse polarity protection and work automatically without requiring human intervention.
Type of inverter
There are three common inverters: string, hybrid, and portable inverters. A string inverter is used for small to medium installations without shading issues. A hybrid inverter is for those with battery storage for later energy use, like during power outages. A portable inverter is for temporary or small systems.
Sukam grid tie inverter price
Grid tie inverter prices depend on several factors, like the type of inverter, home size, and special features. Hybrid inverters are more expensive but can work with batteries for power during outages. A simple string inverter is cheaper. The inverter size needed depends on how much electricity the solar panels will produce.
Professional installers
A professional installer is crucial for putting in a grid tie inverter correctly. They ensure the inverter works safely with the home or business electricity system. An experienced installer knows local building rules and how to apply for any needed permits. They also provide warranty coverage, which may be voided without a qualified installer.
Compatible systems
Checking for compatibility between the inverter and solar energy systems is important. Not all inverters work with every solar panel or battery. Incompatibility can lead to poor performance or complete failure. Looking for manufacturers and suppliers with a variety of inverters, panels, and batteries gives more options and ensures they are compatible.
Q1. The inverter price depends on several features, including the inverter type, the solar installation size, and the efficiency. Hybrid inverters tend to be pricier due to added battery support mechanisms. Advanced features like smart monitoring also increase costs. String inverters are the least expensive.
Q2. Su-kam inverters are considered reliable. They ensure quality power backup and use technology for optimal energy harnessing. They have different inverter types for various needs. Their products focus on energy savings, providing efficient solar power solutions.
A3. An inverter can last about 5 to 7 years effectively with regular maintenance. Battery health, usage, and environmental factors, such as temperature and humidity, influence this lifespan. For example, extreme heat or frequent power cuts may wear the inverter components faster than usual.
A4. A company known as SuKam was founded in 1998. It emerged as one of the first Indian companies to manufacture power backup solutions, including inverter systems. They later incorporated intelligent features to increase their products' efficiency and reliability.