Tamborines

Types of Tamborines

A tambourine is a percussion instrument that usually comprises a circular wooden frame with pairs of small, round notches. Some tambourines also have a drumhead on one side. These jingles are made of either brass or silver and are placed opposite each other to produce a ringing sound when the instrument is shaken or struck. There are different tambourine types, and they include:

• Shaker-style tambourines

  These are percussion instruments that come in different shapes and sizes. They are similar to other tambourines but lack the central frame. Instead, they feature a drumhead on both sides and jingles scattered all over the surface. Musicians typically use these instruments to add a rich, textured sound to their music. The sound produced by the shaker-style tambourines is bright and shimmering. This makes them popular with musicians who play dance music, pop, or rock. They are also a favorite among world music performers.

• Frame-style tambourines

  These instruments consist of a circular wooden frame with pairs of small, round notches on their outer edge. The notches are made of metal and are placed opposite each other to produce a ringing sound when the instrument is shaken or struck. They are not the same as shaker-style tambourines, which have a drumhead on both sides. Musicians use frame-style tambourines to add a bright, cutting sound to their music. The sound produced by frame-style tambourines is sharp and metallic. This makes them popular with musicians who play dance music, pop, or rock. They are also a favorite among world music performers.

• Drumhead tambourines

  These instruments consist of a circular frame with a drumhead on one side and jingles on the other. The jingles are made of metal and are placed opposite each other to produce a ringing sound when the instrument is shaken or struck. They are used in orchestras to create a bright, cutting sound. The sound produced by drumhead tambourines is sharp and metallic. This makes them popular with musicians who play dance music, pop, or rock. They are also a favorite among world music performers.

• Professional tambourines

  These instruments are designed for professional musicians and serious percussionists. They are made with high-quality materials, such as solid wood frames, brass jingles, and calfskin drumheads. These tambourines produce a rich, warm sound with a strong, sustained tone. The craftsmanship of professional tambourines is exceptional, with attention to detail and precision. They often feature decorative elements, such as engraved frames or inlaid designs, making them visually stunning as well as musically impressive.

Scenarios of tamborines

Tambourines are versatile musical instruments used in various music genres and cultural settings. Here are some of the usage scenarios of tambourines:

• Religious and Spiritual Music

  Tambourines are widely used in worship services, gospel, and spiritual music to create an uplifting and energetic atmosphere. For instance, the African Christian churches and the Jewish synagogues incorporate tambourines in their worship services. Additionally, tambourines are used in Sufi music during the Whirling Dervishes ceremonies to enhance spiritual experiences.

• Folk and Traditional Music

  Tambourines are widely used in folk and traditional music worldwide. For example, Italian folk music, Irish folk music, Eastern European folk music, and Middle Eastern folk music use tambourines. Additionally, the American bluegrass and country music also incorporate tambourines.

• Popular and Contemporary Music

  Tambourines are commonly used in rock, pop, hip-hop, jazz, and reggae music. It adds a rhythmic element and a distinctive sound to the music. For example, the rock music of The Beatles and The Rolling Stones, pop music of Michael Jackson and Madonna, and hip-hop music of Will Smith and OutKast incorporate tambourines.

• Film and Television Soundtracks

  Tambourines are widely used in film and television soundtracks to create a specific mood or atmosphere. For example, in action and adventure films to enhance excitement and tension. In romantic and dramatic films to create a romantic and emotional mood. Additionally, tambourines are used in TV shows and commercials to add a catchy and memorable hook.

• Marching and Military Bands

  Tambourines are commonly used in marching and military bands to add a unique rhythmic element and a distinctive sound. It helps to keep the beat and adds excitement to the performances.

• Dance and Performance Arts

  Tambourines are widely used in dance and performance arts to enhance the music and add a visual element. It is commonly used in ballet, jazz, and contemporary dance performances and theatrical productions and operas.

How to Choose Tamborines

When buying wholesale tambourines, several factors should be considered to ensure the right selection. Here are some of them:

• Purpose and Use

  Determine the main use of the tambourine. Will it be used for professional performances, teaching music, or casual playing? The intended use will greatly influence the choice of tambourine.

• Sound Quality

  Sound quality should be the first thing to consider when choosing a tambourine. The material of the head and jingles will greatly impact the sound. For instance, metal jingles produce a brighter sound than brass jingles. On the other hand, the "daka" sound is warmer and softer for bronze jingles. Also, the type of material used to make the head is important. A tambourine with a natural skin head produces a warmer sound than one with a synthetic head. However, it is also good to know that natural skin heads are affected by humidity and temperature.

• Durability

  Consider the durability of the tambourine, especially if it will be used in live performances or travel frequently. A well-built tambourine with quality materials will withstand more stress and last longer.

• Ease of Use

  Look for features that make the tambourine easy to play. This includes comfortable grips, lightweight design, and easy tuning adjustments. Ergonomics is particularly important for long playing sessions to prevent fatigue.

• Versatility

  Choose a tambourine that is versatile enough to be used in different music styles. A model with removable jingles or adjustable sound settings offers more versatility.

• Brand and Quality

  Go for reputable tambourine brands known for quality and craftsmanship. While they may be more expensive, they offer better sound, durability, and overall performance.

• Budget

  Establish a budget for the tambourine. There are affordable tambourines and high-end models. However, ensure the chosen tambourine fits the set budget without compromising too much on quality.

Features, Functions and Design of Tambourines(Combined)

Tambourines come in various designs that offer different features and functions, catering to diverse musical needs and preferences. Here are some of them:

• Traditional Wooden Frame Tambourine

  This design features a circular wooden frame with a drumhead made of animal skin or synthetic material. It has metal jingles placed around the frame, which produce a bright, crisp sound when shaken or struck. This design is popular for its classic look and authentic sound, making it suitable for folk, rock, and world music.

• Plastic Frame Tambourine

  These tambourines have a lightweight plastic frame with a drumhead made of synthetic material. They also feature metal jingles. The plastic frame adds durability and resistance to weather conditions. This design is commonly used in schools and for casual playing, as it is affordable and easy to handle.

• Dual-Row Tambourine

  This design features two rows of jingles, which increases the instrument's sound projection and richness. It can have different materials for the jingles, such as brass, nickel, or stainless steel, each producing a unique tonal quality. This design is widely used by professional percussionists and in live performances.

• Headless Tambourine

  It has no drumhead, which results in a sharper, more cutting sound. The frame is often smaller and more compact, making it easier to hold and play with one hand. This design is popular among marching bands and orchestras, as it provides a strong, penetrating sound in loud settings.

• Mini Tambourine

  This design is smaller and more compact, making it easy to hold in one hand or attach to a strap on another instrument. It usually has fewer jingles but still produces a bright sound. This design is ideal for adding a subtle, rhythmic accent to music without overpowering other instruments.

• Tambourine with Adjustable Sound Holes

  This design features adjustable sound holes on the frame, which allows players to modify the instrument's tone and sustain by opening or closing the holes. This design offers versatility, as players can customize the sound to fit different musical styles.

Q & A

Q1: How to clean and maintain tambourines?

A1: Cleaning and maintaining tambourines is vital for preserving their sound and extending their life. Use a gentle cloth with mild soap and water to clean the wooden frame, avoiding excessive moisture. Avoid soaking the frame or exposing it to direct heat, as this may cause it to warp. Use a soft brush or cloth to clean the jingles, removing dirt and sweat. If the jingles are dull, use metal polish to restore their shine. Always store the tambourine in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight or extreme temperatures. With proper care, this percussion instrument can be enjoyed for many years.

Q2: Can tambourines be used in orchestras or large ensembles?

A2: Yes, tambourines can be used in orchestras or large ensembles. Although tambourines are often thought of as small, they have made their mark on large-scale musical settings. Their unique sound can cut through a full orchestra and add rhythmic interest and texture to symphonic works. In these settings, tambourines are often used to play precise, syncopated patterns or to create dynamic contrasts and accents. They might also be used to produce a lively and energetic atmosphere, as in dance movements or sections featuring folk or popular music elements. With their wide range of tones and sounds, tambourines bring a distinct charm to orchestral music.

Q3: What is the origin of tambourines?

A3: The origin of tambourines dates back to ancient times. This percussion instrument has been around for centuries. Its earliest known examples can be traced to ancient Mesopotamia, where clay tablets depict musicians playing a similar instrument called a "riq." The tambourine was also popular in ancient Egypt, where it was used in religious ceremonies and entertainment. Over the years, the tambourine has evolved and spread worldwide, adapting to different cultures and musical styles. Today, it is a beloved and recognizable percussion instrument, found in music ranging from classical to pop, folk to jazz.