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Toshiba offers several types of chillers for different applications. The main types of Toshiba chiller may include:
Toshiba air-cooled scroll chillers
This kind of chiller is able to absorb the heat from the water through the refrigerant. The condenser of the air-cooled scroll chiller is cooled by the air flowing from the fan. It is suitable for small to medium-sized commercial buildings, industrial facilities, or applications where external heat rejection is not feasible.
Toshiba water-cooled scroll chillers
Water-cooled scroll chillers use water from a cooling tower or another source to reject heat. They are typically more efficient than air-cooled chillers and are suitable for larger commercial buildings, industrial facilities, or applications requiring high cooling capacities. It features a compact design and easy-to-maintain components.
Toshiba centrifugal chillers
Toshiba centrifugal chillers are available in air and water-cooled versions. Centrifugal chillers have higher cooling capacities and are suitable for large commercial buildings, industrial facilities, or applications requiring high cooling capacities.
Toshiba magnetic bearing chillers
Every component of the magnetic bearing chillers is designed to ensure reliable operation and simple maintenance. It is suitable for eco-conscious businesses or organizations.
Toshiba chillers have diverse specifications depending on various models. Here are some key specifications.
Cooling Capacity
The cooling capacity of a Toshiba chiller indicates the amount of heat it can remove from a space in one hour. The ability is usually measured in tons or kilowatts. Different models or types can have varying cooling capacities to meet different demands.
Energy Efficiency
Toshiba chillers typically have energy efficiency ratios (EER) or seasonal energy efficiency ratios (SEER) that reflect their energy efficiency. Higher Toshiba SEER and EER ratings mean more energy-saving performance.
Refrigerant
Toshiba air conditioners use specific refrigerants to operate, like R-410A or R-134A. Different refrigerants have distinct physical properties and environmental impacts.
Noise Level
A Toshiba chiller's noise level is usually measured in decibels (dB). It shows the amount of noise the machine makes when running. Different models can have different noise levels, which meets the demands of various applications.
Working Temperature
Toshiba chillers operate within a temperature range. The range allows them to function properly and effectively in various environmental conditions.
Water chillers have to be maintained regularly to keep optimal performance and lengthen the service life. Here are some routine maintenance tips.
Regular inspection:
Users should check the entire unit of the cooler and its refrigeration parts on a routine basis to look for loosened, damaged, and corroded components. Also, they should ensure the water flow and connection of the refrigerant circuits are normal, preventing leak risks.
Lubrication and adjustment:
Users should regularly lubricate the main axle and bearings according to the instructions for lubricating oil. Meanwhile, users need to adjust the cooler's belts and bearings to ensure suitable tension and clearances.
Maintenance of electrical system:
Users should ensure the electrical connections and insulation are steady and in good condition without corrosion. Users also need to inspect contact elements, like relays and switches, ensuring they function well and adjust them if necessary.
Replacement of consumable parts:
Users need to replace consumable parts, like filters and water pumps, and check the operating conditions of relevant parts, like fans and radiators, ensuring they work properly.
Cleaning:
Users should clean the Toshiba water chillers regularly, remove the dust and debris on the surface and ventilation components, ensuring proper heat dissipation.
Air-cooled chillers also need regular maintenance to ensure long-lasting operation and good performance. Here are some routine maintenance tips.
Cooling fin and condenser coil cleaning:
Users should regularly clean the cooling fins and condenser coils. Dirt or dust can prevent efficient heat dissipation. Therefore, users need to use soft brushes, vacuum cleaners, or high-pressure air guns to clean them carefully and avoid damaging the components.
Fan maintenance:
Users should inspect and maintain the fans on air chillers. They need to make sure the blades and housings are cleaned. Moreover, they should check the fan bearings, ensuring they are lubricated properly and working smoothly.
Electrical system maintenance:
Users need to check the electrical system of the air chillers, including wires, terminals, and contact elements. They need to make sure the connections are tight and insulated well. Also, they need to examine relays and switches to ensure they work properly.
Leak inspection:
Users should check for refrigerant leaks on the pipelines and joints of air chillers. If there is a leak, it requires immediate repair to prevent refrigerant loss.
Others:
Users should perform overall inspections of the air chillers periodically, checking whether the screws are loose, the casings are damaged, or there is abnormal noise. In this way, it can prevent potential safety hazards.
The versatility of the Toshiba chiller allows its use in many industries and applications. These range from large commercial and industrial buildings to food production facilities.
Consider the following factors when selecting a Toshiba chiller for a specific application.
Application requirements analysis
Determine the cooling load/chilled water requirement, desired temperature and humidity control, and other specific parameters based on the purpose of the building. Consider whether the chiller will be used for constant load, variable load, or peak shaving/high-efficiency operation.
Chiller types and features
Consider the advantages/disadvantages of different types of chillers.
An air-cooled chiller is simpler and less expensive to install but is more sensitive to outdoor temperature changes, which could impact its performance. In contrast, a water-cooled chiller requires a cooling tower and water management system, which may raise the project's complexity and cost. Water-cooled chillers generally offer higher efficiency and are suitable for handling larger cooling loads.
Centrifugal compressors are quieter, have fewer moving parts, and generally provide better efficiency at larger capacities. Screws, on the other hand, offer a good balance of efficiency and reliability across a wide range of capacities and are suitable for medium to large applications. Consider the modulation method (on/off, single-speed, multi-speed, sliding, and glide) according to project needs.
Energy efficiency and environmental considerations
Select an energy-efficient model per the project's needs, considering the chiller's IPLV (Integrated Part Load Value), environmentally friendly refrigerants, etc.
Besides the above factors, also consider the chiller's size/installation requirements, control system/smart technology, reliability/maintenance, and cost/economic analysis.
Q1: What is a Toshiba chiller used for?
A1: The Toshiba chiller is used to remove heat from a liquid via a vapor-compression or absorption refrigeration cycle.
Q2: What is the difference between air-cooled and water-cooled chillers?
A2: In an air-cooled chiller, the refrigerant is condensed with the help of the ambient air. On the contrary, a water-cooled chiller requires a cooling tower to remove heat from the refrigerant.
Q3: Are Toshiba chillers environmentally friendly?
A3: Yes, many chillers are designed to be environmentally friendly, using refrigerants with low global warming potential and featuring energy-efficient components to minimize energy consumption.