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There are three main tyre chain types, namely:
Link Chains
Link chains are the most basic type of tyre chain. Each chain is made of metal links that are looped together and fitted around the tyre treads. The links offer a firm grip on the road, which improves traction. Link chains are perfect for off-road conditions or roads that are covered with thick ice or snow. However, they can be very noisy when driving on paved roads. Also, because they are made of metal, drivers may find them heavier. This can make the installation process more difficult.
Cable Chains
Cable chains are a simpler and lighter version of the link chains. Instead of metal links, they are made of strong cables that are fitted with a few metal traction pads. The cables are looped around the tyres and secured with a tensioning system. Cable chains take up less space and are significantly lighter compared to link chains. Because of this, they are easier to install. They also provide a good grip on icy roads. However, cable chains do not offer as much traction as link chains, especially in deep snow. As a result, they are mostly used in light winter conditions or on roads with a thin layer of ice.
Polyester Tire Chains
Polyester tyre chains are a modern invention that blends traditional chain designs with advanced materials. Rather than being made entirely of metal like the link and cable chains, they use high-strength polyester. The material is more durable and can withstand harsh weather conditions. Additionally, polyester tyre chains are lighter than conventional chains, which makes them quieter on paved roads and easier to install. They also protect the road from damage. On the flip side, polyester tyre chains may be more expensive. They are also not as widely used or familiar to many drivers.
The specification of a tyre chain varies depending on the type and intended use. Here are some common specifications:
Material:
Most tyre chains are made from hardened steel, which is durable and wear-resistant. Some chains may also be made from other materials, such as alloy steel or manganese steel, which offer different levels of strength and corrosion resistance.
Link Size:
The size of the links in the chain can vary depending on the type of chain and the size of the tires it is designed to fit. Link sizes are typically measured in inches or millimeters and can range from 3/8 inch (9.5 mm) to 1/2 inch (12.7 mm) or larger.
Chain Pattern:
Tyre chains come in different patterns, such as diamond, square, or ladder, each offering different levels of traction and durability. The pattern is determined by the arrangement of the links and the overall shape of the chain.
Wire Diameter:
The wire diameter of a tyre chain refers to the thickness of the individual wires that make up the chain. This specification can impact the overall strength and durability of the chain, with thicker wires offering greater resistance to wear and breakage.
Size:
Tyre chains are available in various sizes to fit different tire dimensions. The size of a tyre chain is typically specified using a standardized system that corresponds to the tire size, such as 15" - 65" or 16" - 80".
Type:
Tyre chains are available in different types, such as heavy-duty chains for off-road use or lighter chains for passenger vehicles. Each type is designed to meet specific requirements and performance characteristics.
Load Capacity:
The load capacity of a tyre chain is the maximum weight it can safely support without stretching or breaking. This specification is important for ensuring that the chain is adequately suited for the vehicle's weight and the expected road conditions.
Traction Device:
Some tyre chains feature additional traction devices, such as studs or spikes, which provide enhanced grip on icy or snowy surfaces. These devices can vary in number, size, and arrangement, depending on the specific design of the chain.
Maintaining tyre chains is essential to ensure they last and perform well. Here are some tips for maintaining tyre chains:
1. Cleaning:
After each use, thoroughly clean the tyre chains to remove any dirt, mud, or debris. Use a brush or high-pressure washer to clean all links, including hard-to-reach areas. This will help prevent wear and corrosion.
2. Inspection:
Regularly inspect the tyre chains for signs of wear, damage, or elongation. Check for stretched links, broken links, or bent hooks, and replace any worn or damaged parts as needed. Pay attention to the traction devices, such as studs or spikes, and replace them if they are worn or missing.
3. Lubrication:
Apply a light coat of lubricant to the tyre chains periodically to reduce friction and prevent rust. Use a lubricant specifically designed for chains, such as chain lube or penetrating oil. Be sure to remove any excess lubricant before using the chains.
4. Storage:
When not in use, store the tyre chains in a dry, cool place, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Avoid storing them in contact with chemicals or other materials that could cause corrosion or damage. Proper storage can help extend the life of the chains and maintain their performance.
5. Replacement:
Tyre chains have a limited lifespan, depending on usage, maintenance, and environmental conditions. Replace the chains when they show significant wear, damage, or loss of traction performance. Worn or damaged chains can compromise vehicle safety and performance.
Some factors to consider when choosing tire chains for sale include the following:
Clearance
When installing tire chains, there is always the issue of clearance. This is because the chain may rub against the car's suspension components or body if there is no adequate clearance. The amount of clearance required will depend on the type of vehicle, the size of the chains, and the pattern of the links. Consult the vehicle's manual or the chain's manufacturer to determine how much clearance is needed.
Installation
Some chains are easier to install than others. For example, automatic chains will install themselves when drivers take the vehicles a few miles. However, semi-automatic chains will only install partially, and drivers must install them fully while standing beside the road in awful weather. Most chains require drivers to install them manually, which can be complicated and time-consuming.
Legal requirements
Some places have laws regarding the use of tire chains. For example, they may need drivers to use chains under specific conditions or require particular types of chains. Research the legal requirements in the area where the chains will be used to ensure compliance.
Here are the steps for replacing a tyre chain:
Prepare to Replace
The vehicle should be parked on a level surface, and the parking brake should be engaged. The owner's manual for the vehicle should be consulted to find specific instructions for removing and replacing tire chains.
Gather Necessary Tools
A set of pliers or a chain hook tool, gloves, and any other tools recommended in the vehicle's owner's manual should be gathered.
Remove Old Chains
If the chains are of the side cable or ladder variety, the quick links or connectors should be opened, and the chains should be carefully removed from the tires. The chains should be inspected for wear or damage and replaced if necessary. The new chains should be installed following the manufacturer's instructions.
Check Chain Tension
The chain tension should be checked after installing new chains. If the tension is too loose or too tight, it should be adjusted according to the manufacturer's instructions.
Store Chains Properly
The old chains should be cleaned and lubricated before being stored in a dry place away from sunlight and moisture. This will help prolong their life.
Q1: Are tyre chains legal?
A1: Yes, they are legal. However, the regulations governing their use vary by country and region. In some areas, such as those prone to heavy snowfall, tyre chains are mandatory during winter months. In other regions, their use may be optional but recommended for extreme weather conditions. To ensure compliance, check local laws and regulations regarding tyre chains.
Q2: How fast can someone drive with tyre chains?
A2: When fitted properly, tyre chains allow vehicles to navigate icy and snowy roads. However, they can affect a vehicle's handling, braking, and acceleration. Therefore, drivers should familiarize themselves with the specific chain's limitations and the fitting process before use. Generally, the recommended speed with tyre chains is 30 mph or 50 kph. Exceeding this limit can cause chain damage, tyre wear, or compromise safety.
Q3: Do tyre chains fit all vehicles?
A3: No, tyre chains are not suitable for all vehicles. Some cars, like those with high-performance or low-clearance tyres, may have difficulty fitting chains. Additionally, certain vehicle types, such as those equipped with all-wheel drive (AWD), may have specific chain requirements. Before purchasing, ensure the chains are compatible with the car's make, model, and tyre size.
Q4: Can tyre chains be reused?
A4: Yes, they can be reused. However, inspect them for wear and damage before reusing them. Over time, chains can stretch, rust, or suffer link breaks, affecting their performance. If there are any concerns about the chains' integrity, replace them with a new set to ensure safety and reliability.