Walle garden

Types of wall gardens

A vertical garden system is a way to grow plants. It grows them in a vertical position instead of the usual horizontal. This is done by attaching plants to walls or screens. There are several types of vertical gardens or wall gardens. Some popular ones include:

• Green wall systems: These are made using modular panels or trellis systems. They have integrated planting space and irrigation. They can support a wide range of plants, from small shrubs to ferns. They are usually installed in homes or offices.
• Living walls: A living wall is a type of green wall. It uses soil-based or hydroponic systems to grow plants. Plants are often arranged in a pattern to create a beautiful wall art effect.
• Vertical planters: Vertical planters are smaller and more portable than living walls. They can be made from wood, metal, or recycled materials, and are suitable for growing herbs, flowers, and small vegetables.
• Modular systems: Modular systems are flexible wall garden solutions. They allow users to mix and match different sized panels to create a custom garden layout. Some popular modular systems include Grid, VertiPots, and Pocket Planters.
• Wall-mounted planters: These are single or grouped planters attached to a wall. They come in various styles and sizes. They are great for growing herbs, flowers, and small plants.
• Pocket gardens: Pocket gardens are wall-mounted fabric or felt planters. They can hold small plants and are great for limited space.
• Living walls: Living walls are large wall-mounted systems that incorporate plants, soil, and irrigation. They can be used indoors and outdoors and support various plant types.
• Vertical trellises: Vertical trellises are wall-mounted grids or lattices for climbing plants. They are simple to install and can be used with various plants.
• Green walls: Green walls are modular panel systems with built-in planting space and irrigation. They can support many plants, from small shrubs to ferns.
• Textile gardens: Textile gardens utilize wall-mounted fabric or felt planters. They are lightweight and easy to install, perfect for growing small plants.
• Hydroponic systems: Hydroponic vertical gardens grow plants without soil using nutrient-rich water solutions. They are often used for growing herbs and vegetables indoors.

Design of walled gardens

The design of a walled garden primarily focuses on creating a secluded space with walls around it. This type of garden tends to be more about the details than about its overall structure. All the various elements within such a garden can vary greatly, depending on what someone likes best or how much space they have available to work with.

• The walls of a walled garden can be made from different kinds of materials, like bricks, stones, or even wood. These walls serve many purposes; they provide privacy, keep out unwanted animals, and define the garden's borders. The height and thickness of the walls can differ, but they always create an enclosed area that feels peaceful and safe.
• A key feature of walled gardens is their layout. They often have a symmetrical design, with pathways, plants, and structures arranged in an orderly fashion. This symmetry creates a sense of balance and harmony. However, some walled gardens opt for an asymmetrical layout, making it feel more natural and relaxed.
• The entrance to a walled garden is important. It sets the tone for what visitors will see inside. Arched doors made of wrought iron or wooden gates with intricate carvings make entrances feel special. They invite people into the garden and act as a transition between the outside world and a private oasis.
• Once inside, one can find various features that add charm to the walled garden. These may include fountains that create soothing sounds, pergolas covered in climbing plants for shaded areas, and benches or gazebos where one can sit and enjoy the surroundings. Such elements make the space look nicer and provide places to relax and take in nature's beauty.
• Additionally, walled gardens often have diverse plantings. Flowers, shrubs, trees, and vegetables may be grown here, depending on what someone prefers. Some people choose colorful blooms that attract butterflies and bees, while others grow useful herbs and produce in their secluded green spaces.

Scenarios of walle garden

The vertical gardens are used in many scenarios that have changed the way people perceive and utilize green spaces. They have given hope to places where space is limited and have changed the way people perceive gardens. Walle gardens have become an important part of modern architecture, and they have changed the way people look at greenery.

• Urban Spaces

  Cities are becoming more and more crowded, with little room for parks or gardens. Vertical gardens provide a solution by allowing plants to grow on walls instead of taking up horizontal ground space. This makes buildings look nicer and helps clean the air, lowers the temperature, and makes homes for birds and insects.

• Indoor Areas

  People like having vertical gardens inside their homes too. These are called indoor vertical gardens. They make the place look nicer and improve the air quality. They also create a humid environment that's good for certain plants. It adds a natural touch to offices, shopping malls, and even homes.

• Restaurants and Cafes

  Many restaurants and cafes have vertical gardens to make their space more attractive and fresh. Customers can enjoy their meals in a green atmosphere, and the plants can sometimes be used in the kitchen, like herbs or edible flowers.

• Hospitality Sector

  Hotels and resorts use vertical gardens to create luxurious spaces. Lobbies, patios, and pool areas with these gardens offer guests a calm and beautiful environment. Some hotels even have vertical garden rooms where guests can enjoy nature from their balconies.

• Commercial Spaces

  Shopping malls, office buildings, and retail stores have vertical gardens to draw customers and make the space feel nice. These gardens can be seen as living walls or green partitions, adding beauty and separating different areas.

• Healthcare Facilities

  Hospitals and healthcare centers know that plants can help people feel better. They use vertical gardens to make waiting rooms and patient areas less stressful. With nature nearby, patients can relax faster, and visitors will feel more at ease.

• Educational Institutions

  Schools and universities are teaching students about plants and their advantages through vertical gardens. Students can study biology in real life by observing how different species develop or participating in their upkeep.

• Environmental Initiatives

  Places that care about the environment use vertical gardens to show their commitment. These gardens often use recycled materials or support local plants. They send a message about taking care of the earth and inspire others to do the same.

How to choose a walled garden

• Purpose and Function:

  Decide the main purpose of the walled garden. Is it a quiet place to relax? A lively place to have parties? A place to grow beautiful plants? Or a mix of these things? Knowing the main use will help in choosing the size and layout of the garden.

• Size and Scale:

  How big is the area? A small garden needs a different plan than a big one. A small garden may need multi-use spaces, while a large one can have distinct areas. Make sure the size fits the intended use without overcrowding.

• Style and Aesthetics:

  Choose a style that matches the home or personal taste. Do old stone looks or clean modern designs appeal more? The style should fit with nearby buildings or stand out as a unique retreat.

• Materials:

  Pick long-lasting materials that match the chosen style. Old-fashioned gardens may use natural stones or bricks, while modern ones could use concrete or metal. Consider how the materials will look now and in the future.

• Privacy and Enclosure:

  Decide how much privacy is wanted. Higher walls or thicker plants block outside views more. However, lower walls allow more openness. Choose the wall height based on the privacy level desired.

• Access and Circulation:

  Plan entrances and paths for moving around. Make sure there is easy access to the garden with wide enough doors. Paths should lead comfortably to all areas. Consider adding lights along paths for night-time safety.

• Climate and Microclimates:

  Understand the local climate. Walls can create different microclimates. For example, a south-facing wall may get a lot of sun. Choose plants that can live in these special wall areas.

• Water Management:

  Consider drainage. Water must leave the garden properly. Also, plan an irrigation system to supply enough water for plants, especially in dry seasons.

• Maintenance:

  Think about how much upkeep is required. Some gardens need more care than others. Decide if regular maintenance is possible or if a low-maintenance design is better.

• Budget:

  Set a budget. Walls and gardens can cost a lot. Calculate the expenses for materials, building, and everything else. Make sure the total cost fits the available money.

• Regulations and Permits:

  Check local rules. Find out if permission is needed for building. Some places have rules about wall heights or garden designs. Get any required approvals before starting.

Q&A

Q1: What are the benefits of a walled garden?

A1: Privacy is the key advantage of a walled garden. It blocks outside views and noise, creating a secluded retreat. Besides, they are great for keeping urban wildlife out and ensuring one's plants are safe.

Q2: What materials are typically used for the walls in a walled garden?

A2: Traditionally, walled gardens used bricks or stones for their walls. Nowadays, ones can find walls made of timber, metal, or even glass.

Q3: Can a walled garden be created in a small space?

A3: Yes, even small spaces can make walled gardens. In a small area, users can have a courtyard-style garden or a vertical wall garden, which uses walls and saves space.

Q4: What types of plants are suitable for a walled garden?

A4: Many plants can thrive in walled gardens, from flowers to shrubs and trees. It's important to consider the garden's sun and shade and the wall's orientation when choosing plants.

Q5: How can one make their walled garden look modern?

A5: To modernize a walled garden, users could incorporate clean lines, minimalist design, and contemporary materials like corten steel or composites. Adding modern furniture and lighting can also help.